Hershey, pennsylvania

History

Nestled in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, this charming city’s story is inextricably linked to the legacy of Milton S. Hershey. While the precise date of its founding remains undocumented, its development truly began in 1898 when Milton Hershey, already a successful chocolatier, decided to build a model industrial town for his factory workers and their families. The name, of course, derives directly from the founder himself. Initially conceived as a purely company town, Hershey quickly evolved beyond that limited scope, attracting new residents and businesses. A pivotal moment arrived with the construction of Hershey Park, initially a recreational area for employees, which later transformed into a world-renowned amusement park. Interestingly, during World War II, Hershey’s factory was converted to produce bomb casings, a little-known chapter in the town’s industrial history that highlights its adaptability and contribution to the war effort.

Geography & Setting

The city’s geography is quintessential central Pennsylvania. Located approximately 35 miles east of Harrisburg, the state capital, it sits within the rolling hills of the Appalachian foothills. The landscape is a blend of farmland and wooded areas, punctuated by the distinctive architecture of the early 20th century. The elevation averages around 410 feet, contributing to a relatively mild climate. Summers are warm and humid, with temperatures often reaching the mid-80s, while winters are cool and snowy, with average snowfall exceeding 30 inches annually. The Susquehanna River flows nearby, adding to the scenic beauty of the region. The overall impression is one of tranquil beauty, a contrast to the bustling activity within the town itself.

Economy & Community

The economy has historically been dominated by the Hershey Companies, the global chocolate manufacturer, which remains a major employer. However, the town has diversified over the years. While tourism is a significant contributor, with Hershey Park drawing millions of visitors annually, other industries like healthcare and education have gained prominence. Penn State Hershey Medical Center is a vital regional institution, providing employment and specialized medical services. The community’s character is a unique blend of industrial heritage, tourism, and a strong sense of local pride. It's not strictly a college town, though the presence of Penn State Harrisburg adds a layer of academic vibrancy. The overall economic profile is robust, driven by a combination of established industries and a growing service sector.

Culture & Landmarks

Hershey boasts a wealth of attractions and cultural landmarks. Hershey Park, of course, is the undisputed star, offering thrilling rides, live entertainment, and seasonal events. Chocolate World, a visitor center dedicated to the history and production of Hershey’s chocolate, is another popular destination. The Hershey Gardens, a beautifully landscaped botanical garden, provides a tranquil escape. The Hershey Story Museum chronicles the life and legacy of Milton Hershey and the town’s unique development. Architectural highlights include the Hotel Hershey, a stunning example of Arts and Crafts architecture, and the Hershey Theatre, a meticulously preserved movie palace. The town hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including the Hershey Sweetfest, a popular fall festival.

Daily Life

What truly sets this city apart is its unwavering connection to its founder and his philanthropic vision. The town maintains a distinct, almost idyllic atmosphere, a testament to Milton Hershey’s commitment to creating a supportive community for his workers. The spirit of generosity and innovation continues to resonate today. The town holds the distinction of having the highest per capita donation rate in the country, a direct result of the Hershey Foundation's ongoing support for local charities and organizations. It's a place where the aroma of chocolate often hangs in the air, and where a sense of small-town charm blends seamlessly with a global reputation for quality and innovation. The overall feeling is one of warmth, welcome, and a palpable sense of community pride.

Information

State
pennsylvania
County
dauphin
Population
12,771
Male
5,916
Female
6,855
Land area
14 sq mi (37.3 km²)
Density
886.9/sq mi
Elevation
410 ft (125 m)
Coordinates
40.2800° N, 76.6500° E
Municipality
CDP
Area code
717

Demographics

White Non-Hispanic90.1%
Chinese2.1%
Black2.1%
Hispanic1.6%
Two or more races1.4%
Asian Indian1.2%
Other Asian0.6%

Ancestry

German35.9%
Italian13.6%
Irish13.5%
English12.6%
Polish5.1%
United States3.4%