County of woods

History & Founding

Located in the northwestern corner of Oklahoma, this county holds a unique blend of prairie landscapes and a rich history deeply intertwined with the settlement of the state. Established in 1893 during a period of land opening, it was named in honor of Walter Gresham Woods, a prominent lawyer and former Attorney General under President Benjamin Harrison. The land itself was previously part of Cherokee Outlet, a vast tract of land reserved for the Cherokee Nation. The opening of the outlet spurred a rapid influx of settlers, eager to stake their claims and build new lives. A curious anecdote from this early period recounts a townsite lottery where a woman, believing she’s about to win a valuable parcel, fainted from excitement only to discover she’s drawn a piece of land containing nothing but a large, stubborn boulder. This seemingly trivial event speaks to the hopes and occasional disappointments inherent in the frontier experience. The county’s early development significantly contributed to Oklahoma’s agricultural boom and westward expansion.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is predominantly characterized by rolling plains and prairie grasslands, typical of the Great Plains region. It occupies approximately 1,287 square miles, making it one of the larger counties in Oklahoma. The terrain is relatively flat, though subtle variations in elevation create picturesque views. Several creeks and streams, including the Salt Fork of the Arkansas River, meander through the landscape, providing vital water resources. While no significant mountain ranges exist within the county, the expansive horizon offers a sense of vastness and openness. The climate is classified as semi-arid, experiencing hot summers and cold winters with moderate precipitation. The region is known for its dramatic thunderstorms and occasional severe weather. Notable natural features include expansive wheat fields and the distinctive prairie vegetation.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is largely rooted in agriculture, with wheat, soybeans, and cattle ranching being primary industries. Alva, the county seat, serves as the main commercial and administrative hub. Two other smaller towns contribute to the area’s community fabric. While agriculture remains the backbone, there’s a growing presence of small businesses and some light manufacturing. Major employers include agricultural cooperatives, local schools, and healthcare facilities. The overall character of the area is decidedly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. The population stands at approximately 9,089, reflecting the rural nature of the region. The area fosters a strong connection to its agricultural heritage and a welcoming atmosphere for residents and visitors alike.

Points of Interest

Points of interest within the county showcase its historical significance and natural beauty. The Cherokee Strip Museum in Alva preserves the stories and artifacts of the Cherokee Outlet opening and the subsequent settlement. Northwestern Oklahoma State University, located in Alva, contributes to the cultural landscape with its athletic events and performing arts programs. Numerous local parks and recreational areas provide opportunities for outdoor activities, including fishing, hunting, and hiking. The county participates in regional festivals celebrating agriculture and local traditions. While not boasting any world-renowned attractions, the county offers a glimpse into authentic Oklahoma life and a sense of quiet charm. Its location on the edge of the Great Plains provides a unique perspective on the vastness of the American West.