County of washington

History & Founding

Located in northeastern Oklahoma, this county holds a rich tapestry of history, industry, and natural beauty. Established in 1907 during Oklahoma’s statehood, it was named in honor of George Washington, the first president of the United States, reflecting the prevailing sentiment of the time. Prior to statehood, the area was part of the Cherokee Outlet, a vast grassland opened to settlement in 1893. The Land Run of 1893 saw a surge of settlers vying for land, forever altering the landscape and demographics. An interesting anecdote from this early period involves the discovery of significant oil deposits in the early 1900s, sparking an oil boom that rapidly transformed the region and attracting a diverse influx of workers and entrepreneurs. This early oil wealth played a crucial role in Oklahoma’s overall development, contributing significantly to the state’s economic growth.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse area within the Osage Hills region. It lies approximately 90 miles north of Oklahoma City and shares borders with Osage, Nowata, Craig, and Rogers counties. The terrain is characterized by rolling hills, fertile valleys, and dense woodlands, a stark contrast to the flatter landscapes found elsewhere in the state. The Arkansas River flows along the county's southern boundary, providing a vital water source and contributing to the region’s agricultural potential. Numerous smaller creeks and streams crisscross the landscape. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and cool, relatively mild winters. The county’s natural beauty contributes significantly to its recreational appeal.

Economy & Communities

The county is a blend of urban, suburban, and rural communities. Bartlesville, the county seat, serves as the primary commercial and cultural hub. Other significant towns include Dewey, Nowata, Oologolah, and Ramona. The economy has historically been dominated by the oil and gas industry, though diversification has become increasingly important. Agriculture remains a significant contributor, with cattle ranching and the production of wheat, soybeans, and hay being prominent. Major employers include Phillips 66, ConocoPhillips, and various agricultural businesses. The area retains a strong sense of community and a friendly atmosphere, although it is experiencing growth and development, particularly around Bartlesville.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the area. Woolaroc Museum & Wildlife Preserve, founded by oilman Frank Phillips, showcases Native American artifacts, Western art, and a diverse collection of animals. The Phillips Petroleum Company Museum chronicles the history of the company and the region's oil industry. The historic downtown Bartlesville offers a glimpse into the area’s past, with well-preserved buildings and unique shops. The county hosts several festivals throughout the year, celebrating local heritage and culture. Notable residents have included oil industry pioneers and artists who have been inspired by the region's natural beauty. The county also holds the distinction of being a significant producer of natural gas, contributing substantially to the nation’s energy supply.