County of texas

oklahoma

History & Founding

Established in 1907 during Oklahoma’s statehood, this county occupies the northwestern corner of the state, bordering both Kansas and Colorado. Its name is a direct reference to the Republic of Texas, a nod to the region's historical ties and the ambitions of early settlers who envisioned a prosperous agricultural frontier. The area was originally part of the Cherokee Outlet, opened to settlement in 1893 via land runs. Early settlers faced hardships, including droughts and grasshopper plagues, but their tenacity laid the foundation for the county’s development. An interesting anecdote recounts a local legend that a lost herd of cattle from the 1890s still roams the remote northern reaches of the county, occasionally glimpsed by ranchers – a testament to the wild, untamed spirit that characterized the early years. The county’s existence reflects Oklahoma’s broader journey from Indian Territory to a thriving state, and its agricultural heritage remains deeply ingrained in its identity.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is predominantly flat, characteristic of the High Plains. It encompasses 2,037 square miles of rolling grasslands, punctuated by occasional draws and canyons carved by intermittent streams. The Beaver River and its tributaries provide the primary water sources, although surface water is generally scarce. The terrain is ideal for agriculture, supporting vast expanses of wheat fields and pastureland. The climate is semi-arid, with hot summers and cold winters, experiencing significant temperature fluctuations. The land is relatively treeless, although shelterbelts have been established to combat wind erosion. The landscape evokes a sense of open space and expansive horizons, defining the character of the region.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is largely driven by agriculture, with wheat, cattle, and hay being the primary commodities. Guymon, the county seat, serves as the commercial hub, supporting the surrounding rural communities. Other towns, including Hooker, Boise City, and Keyes, contribute to the local economy through retail, services, and light industry. While agriculture remains dominant, there's a growing presence of wind energy production, capitalizing on the area's consistent winds. Notable employers include agricultural cooperatives, feedlots, and businesses supporting the energy sector. The area is undeniably rural, with a strong sense of community and a slow pace of life. The population of 20,107 reflects the ongoing challenges of maintaining a vibrant economy in a geographically isolated region.

Points of Interest

Points of interest reflect the county's agricultural heritage and pioneer spirit. The Guymon Pioneer Days celebration, held annually, is a significant event attracting visitors from across the region, showcasing rodeo, parades, and demonstrations of traditional skills. The Beaver County Museum in Guymon preserves the history of the area, featuring exhibits on agriculture, Native American culture, and pioneer life. The county also boasts several wildlife management areas, providing opportunities for hunting and outdoor recreation. The sheer vastness of the landscape, with its expansive views and clear night skies, is itself a draw for those seeking respite from urban life. The county holds the distinction of having some of the darkest skies in Oklahoma, making it a popular spot for stargazing.

Information

State
oklahoma
Type
County
Population
20,107
Land area
2,037 sq mi
Capital
Guymon
Time zone
UTC-6
FIPS
40139

7 Cities

CityPopulationElevation
Guymon10,4723,121 ft (951 m)
Hooker1,788-
Goodwell1,1923,293 ft (1,004 m)
Texhoma9353,487 ft (1,063 m)
Tyrone8802,921 ft (890 m)
Hardesty2772,911 ft (887 m)
Optima2663,010 ft (917 m)

Other counties in oklahoma