County of pushmataha

History & Founding

Nestled in southeastern Oklahoma, this county was established in 1907 during the Oklahoma Land Run, a pivotal moment in the state’s formation. Prior to statehood, the area was part of the Choctaw Nation, one of the Five Civilized Tribes forcibly relocated to Oklahoma. The county’s name honors Chief Push-ma-ta-ha, a revered Choctaw leader known for his bravery and unwavering commitment to his people. He famously refused to join the Trail of Tears, choosing to remain in his homeland and advocate for the rights of his tribe. Legend has it that when asked by a US government representative why he wouldn't leave, Push-ma-ta-ha reportedly responded, "I am a Choctaw. My father was a Choctaw. I am a man of this country. I am not going." This act of defiance and loyalty cemented his place in Choctaw history and inspired the naming of the county.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is defined by its rolling hills, dense forests, and abundant waterways. It occupies a significant portion of the Ouachita Mountain range, contributing to a diverse and scenic landscape. Numerous creeks and rivers, including the Kiamichi River and the Little River, crisscross the area, providing opportunities for recreation and contributing to the region’s rich biodiversity. The climate is humid subtropical, characterized by warm, humid summers and mild winters. Average annual rainfall is plentiful, supporting lush vegetation and contributing to the area’s natural beauty. The county’s land area spans approximately 1,397 square miles, making it one of the larger counties in Oklahoma.

Economy & Communities

The county's economy is primarily rural, with agriculture and timber production playing significant roles. Antlers, the county seat, is the largest town, followed by Rattan and Hugo (a portion of which lies within the county). Agriculture focuses on cattle ranching, hay production, and pecan farming. Timber harvesting and processing are also important industries, leveraging the abundant forests. While larger industries are limited, local businesses and small-scale enterprises contribute to the economic fabric of the area. Notable employers include timber companies, agricultural operations, and the Hugo Correctional Facility. The overall character of the county is distinctly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life.

Points of Interest

Several points of interest draw visitors to the area. The Kiamichi Mountains offer numerous opportunities for hiking, camping, and fishing. Pushmataha County boasts several parks, including Clayton Gullette Memorial Park, which features scenic overlooks and recreational trails. The Pushmataha County Historical Society Museum in Antlers preserves and showcases the county’s rich history. The annual Pushmataha County Fair is a beloved local tradition. The county also lays claim to a unique record: it holds the distinction of having the highest concentration of state champion pecan trees in Oklahoma. While the county is sparsely populated, it retains a strong connection to its Native American heritage and offers a glimpse into a traditional Oklahoma lifestyle.