County of pittsburg

History & Founding

Located in southeastern Oklahoma, this county holds a rich history interwoven with the state’s development. Established in 1907 during Oklahoma’s statehood, it was carved from the former Choctaw Nation and named in honor of James Pittsburg, a prominent official of the Pennsylvania Railroad. Pittsburg’s influence extended across the nation, and the selection of his name reflected the importance of rail transport in opening up Oklahoma’s resources. Early settlement was heavily influenced by coal mining, attracting a diverse population including African American migrants from the Deep South seeking economic opportunity. A fascinating anecdote from the early days involves the "Coal Creek Boom" of the 1880s, when a surge in coal production led to the rapid and often chaotic growth of several mining towns, creating a microcosm of the challenges and opportunities facing Oklahoma’s frontier. The county played a vital role in supplying coal to power the burgeoning industries of the Southwest.

Geography & Landscape

The county's geography is characterized by gently rolling hills and plains, a landscape shaped by the ancient Ouachita Mountains to the west. It encompasses 1,306 square miles, offering a mix of agricultural land and forested areas. The Canadian River forms part of its northern boundary, while numerous smaller creeks and streams crisscross the terrain. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. Average annual rainfall supports a variety of vegetation, including oak and hickory forests, as well as grasslands. While no significant mountain ranges reside within the county itself, the distant outline of the Ouachitas can be seen on clear days, lending a scenic backdrop to the landscape.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy has historically been dominated by coal mining, though diversification has occurred over the years. McAlester, the county seat, is the largest town and a regional hub for commerce and services. Other significant communities include Hartshorne, Krebs, and Wilburton. Agriculture remains important, with cattle ranching and the production of hay, soybeans, and wheat contributing to the local economy. Industry includes manufacturing, particularly related to metal fabrication and processing. Notable employers include hospitals, schools, and retail businesses. The overall character of the area is predominantly rural, with a strong sense of community and a blend of traditional values and modern influences. The county serves as a vital agricultural and industrial center for the region.

Points of Interest

Points of interest within the county reflect its unique history and natural beauty. The McAlester Historic District, with its Victorian-era architecture, offers a glimpse into the boomtown era. The Krebs Miners’ Museum showcases the lives of the coal miners and their families. Lake Eufaula, one of the largest lakes in Oklahoma, is easily accessible and provides recreational opportunities. The annual Pittsburg County Free Fair is a beloved local tradition. The county has also produced notable residents in various fields, contributing to Oklahoma’s cultural landscape. Interestingly, McAlester is sometimes referred to as the "Mineral Capital of Oklahoma," a testament to its long-standing connection to mineral extraction.