County of ottawa

History & Founding

Located in the northeastern corner of Oklahoma, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the westward expansion of the United States. Established in 1907 during Oklahoma's statehood, it was carved from the former Cherokee Nation. The name honors Ottawa, a Native American tribe originally from the Great Lakes region. While the Ottawas themselves had no direct presence in this area, the name was chosen to appease various factions during the land negotiations and statehood process. Early settlement was heavily influenced by the Trail of Tears, the forced removal of Cherokee people from their ancestral lands in the Southeast. The county played a crucial role in the development of Oklahoma’s industrial sector, particularly in mining and manufacturing. An interesting anecdote from the early days tells of a prospector named John B. Smith who, in 1898, accidentally stumbled upon a significant vein of lead and zinc while searching for gold. This discovery sparked a mining boom that shaped the county's early economy.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by gently rolling hills and fertile river valleys. Situated along the western edge of the Ozark Highlands, the landscape is visually appealing and conducive to agriculture. The Picher and Tar Creek rivers are the primary waterways, historically significant for both transportation and industry, though the Tar Creek Superfund site, a legacy of extensive strip mining, remains a complex environmental challenge. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm summers and mild winters, receiving ample rainfall throughout the year. The land area encompasses 471 square miles, offering a mix of agricultural land, forested areas, and developed communities.

Economy & Communities

The county is a blend of rural charm and small-town industry, supported by eight incorporated towns and numerous unincorporated communities. Miami, the county seat, serves as the commercial and governmental hub. Other significant towns include Commerce, Fairland, and Picher, though Picher’s population has drastically declined due to the environmental crisis. The economy historically relied heavily on mining, particularly lead and zinc, but has diversified over the years. Today, manufacturing, healthcare, and agriculture remain key sectors. Major employers include Tri-State Industries, a manufacturer of electrical components, and local healthcare providers. Agriculture plays a vital role, with soybeans, corn, and hay being primary crops. The area retains a distinctly rural character, though increasing suburban development is evident around Miami.

Points of Interest

Several points of interest contribute to the county’s appeal. The Miami Silver Dollar Saloon, a restored historic establishment, offers a glimpse into the county’s mining heritage. The Ottawa County Historical Society Museum preserves local artifacts and stories. Numerous parks and recreational areas offer opportunities for outdoor activities, including fishing, hunting, and hiking. The annual Ottawa County Fair is a beloved community event. While the county has faced challenges, particularly related to environmental remediation, it retains a strong sense of community and a connection to its unique history. The area is also notable for being the former home of Harold Bell Wright, a prolific author of Western novels, further cementing its place in Oklahoma’s literary landscape.