County of washington

History & Founding

Located in the southeastern corner of Ohio, this county holds a significant place in the state’s early history. Established in 1788 from a portion of Washington County, Virginia, it was named in honor of General George Washington, a fitting tribute to the leader of the American Revolution. The region’s history is inextricably linked to the Northwest Territory and the early settlement of the Ohio River Valley. Marietta, the county seat, holds the distinction of being the first permanent settlement in the Northwest Territory, founded in 1788 by Revolutionary War soldiers. The Rufus Putnam expedition, a pivotal moment in the territory’s development, landed near the confluence of the Muskingum and Ohio rivers, laying the groundwork for a thriving community. A fascinating anecdote recounts how the first settlers, facing a harsh winter, relied heavily on the generosity of Native American tribes for survival, demonstrating an early, albeit complex, relationship between settlers and the region's original inhabitants. The county played a crucial role in opening up the Northwest Territory for settlement and eventual statehood.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is defined by its position within the Appalachian foothills. Covering 635 square miles, the terrain is predominantly rolling hills and valleys, carved by the Muskingum River and its tributaries. The Muskingum River, a major waterway, provides scenic beauty and historically served as a vital transportation route. While no major mountain ranges are within the county, the landscape provides a picturesque backdrop for outdoor recreation. The climate is humid subtropical, characterized by warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. Average annual rainfall supports a lush environment. Notable natural features include the scenic views from atop the hills and the rich bottomlands along the rivers, contributing to the area’s agricultural potential.

Economy & Communities

The economy of this county reflects its historical roots and evolving industries. Six towns and villages contribute to the diverse community. Agriculture remains important, with corn, soybeans, and hay being key crops. However, the economy has diversified over time. Industry includes manufacturing, particularly in the areas of building materials and fabricated metals. Notable employers range from healthcare providers like Southeastern Med to manufacturing firms and retail businesses. The character of the area is predominantly rural, although Marietta itself offers a more urban feel. The county’s location near the Ohio River provides access to regional transportation networks, supporting both agricultural and industrial activities. The presence of the Ohio Valley Mall contributes significantly to the retail sector.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the area. The Campus Martius Museum in Marietta, housed in a reconstructed fort, offers a glimpse into the county’s early settlement history. Wayne National Forest provides ample opportunities for hiking, camping, and other outdoor activities. The Ohio River Museum showcases the history of river transportation. Annual festivals, such as the Sternwheel Festival, celebrate the region’s heritage. The county has been home to several notable residents throughout its history, including Rufus Putnam, a key figure in the Northwest Territory settlement. Interestingly, the county boasts the oldest continuously operating newspaper west of the Appalachian Mountains, the Marietta Morning Journal, reflecting the enduring spirit of community and communication.