County of tuscarawas

History & Founding

Located in northeastern Ohio, this county boasts a rich history and a landscape shaped by both Native American heritage and pioneering settlement. Established in 1800 from portions of Coshocton and Stark counties, it was named for the Tuscarawas River, itself derived from a Native American term meaning “crossing place.” The river served as a vital trade route for various tribes, including the Tuscarora, from whom the name is ultimately borrowed. Early settlement was driven by the Connecticut Western Reserve lands, attracting families eager for fertile farmland and new opportunities. A significant event in the county’s history was the presence of Moravian missionaries who established a settlement in Salem, Ohio, in the late 1700s, attempting to convert Native Americans to Christianity. Their efforts, though ultimately unsuccessful in their primary goal, left a lasting impact on the region's cultural fabric. An interesting anecdote recounts how a runaway slave, John Thompson, was granted refuge and land by the Moravian community, demonstrating their commitment to humanitarian principles. The county played a crucial role in Ohio’s westward expansion, serving as a gateway to the developing frontier.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by rolling hills and valleys carved by the Tuscarawas and Mohican rivers, which converge near New Philadelphia. The terrain is primarily agricultural, with fertile bottomlands along the rivers. While no significant mountain ranges exist within the county, the landscape offers picturesque views and a sense of rural tranquility. The climate is humid continental, experiencing four distinct seasons with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The land area encompasses 568 square miles, providing ample space for both agricultural pursuits and recreational opportunities. Several smaller lakes and reservoirs contribute to the area’s natural beauty and offer opportunities for fishing and boating.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of 17 towns and villages, with New Philadelphia serving as the county seat. The economy is a blend of agriculture, industry, and increasingly, tourism. Agriculture remains a significant contributor, with crops like corn, soybeans, and hay dominating the landscape. Manufacturing, particularly in the areas of metal fabrication and food processing, provides employment for many residents. Notable employers include companies involved in these sectors, as well as healthcare facilities and educational institutions. The character of the area is predominantly rural, although New Philadelphia and Dover exhibit more suburban characteristics. The county offers a balance of small-town charm and accessible amenities, attracting individuals and families seeking a quieter pace of life.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the county. The Ohio & Erie Canalway, a National Heritage Area, passes through the region, offering scenic trails for hiking and biking. The historic Schoenbrunn Village, a Moravian settlement, provides a glimpse into the county’s early history. Claymont Park and Tuscazoan Park offer recreational opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. The Tuscarawas County Fair, an annual event, showcases local agriculture and provides family-friendly entertainment. The county has also been a home to several notable residents, including athletes and artists. A unique record held by the county is its connection to the "Ohio Bigfoot," with numerous reported sightings contributing to local folklore and attracting curious visitors.