County of ross

History & Founding

Located in south-central Ohio, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the early settlement of the state. Established in 1800 from parts of Scioto and Pike counties, it was named in honor of Daniel Ross, a frontiersman and surveyor who played a vital role in opening up the region for settlement. Ross, known for his bravery and skill in navigating the wilderness, tragically lost his life in 1798 during an encounter with Native Americans while exploring the area. This early tragedy cemented his place in local lore and contributed to the county’s naming. The county’s early development was crucial to Ohio’s westward expansion, serving as a vital agricultural and transportation hub. The construction of the Ohio and Erie Canal in the 1830s significantly boosted the county's economy, connecting it to major markets and facilitating trade.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by rolling hills, fertile valleys, and abundant waterways. Situated within the Appalachian Plateau region, the terrain is generally undulating, providing picturesque views and contributing to the area’s agricultural productivity. The Paint Creek and Little Scioto River are the main waterways, providing both recreational opportunities and serving as important drainage systems. While no significant mountains are located within the county, the surrounding Appalachian landscape provides a backdrop of forested ridges. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters, experiencing typical seasonal weather patterns. The land area spans 689 square miles, a blend of farmland, forests, and developed areas.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of eight distinct communities, each contributing to the area’s diverse character. Chillicothe, the county seat, serves as the primary commercial and governmental center. Other notable towns include Bainbridge, Frankfort, Kingston, New Vienna, South Salem, Upham, and Washington. Historically an agricultural powerhouse, the county's economy has diversified over time. While agriculture remains important, with corn, soybeans, and hay being major crops, manufacturing and healthcare have become significant employers. Notable employers include healthcare facilities, manufacturing plants producing various goods, and agricultural suppliers. The overall character of the area is a blend of rural charm and developing suburban influences, with a strong sense of community and a commitment to preserving its heritage.

Points of Interest

Several points of interest draw visitors to the county. Paint Creek State Park offers extensive recreational opportunities, including hiking, camping, and boating. Historic Chillicothe, with its well-preserved architecture and museums, provides a glimpse into the county's past. The Adena Mansion and Gardens, the former home of Ohio Governor Thomas Worthington, is a beautifully restored historical site. The annual Chillicothe Frontier Days festival celebrates the county's pioneer heritage with crafts, food, and entertainment. The county also boasts a surprising record: Chillicothe was briefly the state capital of Ohio in 1790, before the capital was moved to Zanesville and eventually to Columbus. This brief stint as the state capital further underscores the county's early importance in Ohio's development.