County of pickaway

History & Founding

Located in south-central Ohio, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the state’s early development. Established in 1810 from parts of Ross and Fayette counties, its name originates from the Pickaway Indians, a Shawnee tribe who once inhabited the area. The word "Pickaway" is believed to mean "at the crossing," referring to the significant crossing point of the Scioto River. Early settlement was spurred by the construction of the Ohio and Erie Canal in the 1830s, which brought increased trade and population. During the Civil War, Pickaway County contributed soldiers and resources to the Union cause. An interesting anecdote recounts a local legend of a hidden treasure buried by a notorious river pirate along the Scioto, fueling local folklore and occasional treasure hunts. The county played a vital role in Ohio’s agricultural expansion and later, its industrial growth, contributing to the state’s overall economic progress.

Geography & Landscape

The county's geography is characterized by gently rolling hills and fertile farmland. It occupies 502 square miles within the Appalachian Plateau region. The Scioto River, a major waterway, bisects the county, providing a vital resource for agriculture and recreation. Numerous smaller creeks and streams feed into the Scioto. While lacking prominent mountains, the terrain offers scenic views and a sense of rural tranquility. The climate is typically humid subtropical, with warm summers and cool winters. Spring and fall offer pleasant temperatures and vibrant foliage. Notable natural features include expansive fields of corn and soybeans, interspersed with wooded areas and the meandering Scioto River.

Economy & Communities

The county comprises ten distinct communities, each contributing to the area's unique character. Circleville serves as the county seat and largest town, known for its annual Pumpkin Show. Other significant towns include Bainbridge, Ashley, Harrisonville, and Pickaway. The economy is largely driven by agriculture, with corn, soybeans, and livestock farming being major contributors. Industry includes manufacturing, particularly related to food processing and metal fabrication. Notable employers include agricultural cooperatives, manufacturing plants, and healthcare facilities. While agriculture remains essential, the area is experiencing gradual suburban growth as people seek a balance between rural living and proximity to larger urban centers. The overall character is predominantly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life.

Points of Interest

Several points of interest draw visitors to the county. The Circleville Pumpkin Show, held annually in October, is a nationally recognized festival celebrating the area’s agricultural heritage. Clearcreek Park and Foxfield Park offer recreational opportunities with hiking trails and picnic areas. The Pickaway County Historical Society Museum showcases the county’s rich history and heritage. The historic downtown Circleville features charming shops and restaurants. Several notable residents have called the county home throughout its history, contributing to its cultural fabric. A unique record held by the county is its consistent production of award-winning pumpkins, solidifying its reputation as the "Pumpkin Capital of Ohio."