County of hocking

History & Founding

Located in southeastern Ohio, this county offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and a strong sense of community. Established in 1824 from Athens County, its name honors Milton Hocking, a frontiersman and surveyor who played a significant role in exploring and mapping the region. Hocking’s work was vital for westward expansion, but a humorous anecdote reveals a slight misinterpretation: he believed “Hocking” referred to a local Native American term for a type of hemlock tree, a belief later proven incorrect. The county’s early history is intertwined with the displacement of Native American populations and the subsequent settlement by pioneers drawn to the fertile land and abundant resources. Its development contributed to Ohio’s broader agricultural and industrial growth in the 19th century, though it has largely retained its rural character.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a stunning geographical area within the Appalachian Plateau. Rolling hills, deep gorges, and dense forests define the landscape, creating a dramatic and picturesque setting. The Hocking River, a major tributary of the Ohio River, winds its way through the county, carving out spectacular rock formations and providing recreational opportunities. Numerous smaller streams and creeks contribute to the area's abundant water resources. The terrain is characterized by steep slopes and valleys, resulting in a diverse range of microclimates. The climate is humid continental, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The county boasts several prominent natural features, including Old Man’s Cave, Ash Cave, and Cantwell Cliffs, which are renowned for their unique geological formations and breathtaking views.

Economy & Communities

Three principal communities – Logan, Nelsonville, and Laurelville – serve as the hubs of activity. The economy is primarily driven by tourism, agriculture, and light industry. While coal mining was historically significant, its role has diminished considerably. Today, agriculture focuses on livestock and crops like hay and corn. Tourism is a major economic engine, attracting visitors eager to explore the area’s natural wonders and historic sites. Notable employers include Hocking Valley Scenic Railway, local schools, and various tourism-related businesses. The overall character of the area is decidedly rural, with a strong emphasis on outdoor recreation and a close-knit community feel. While Nelsonville retains some industrial heritage, Logan and Laurelville maintain a more quaint and welcoming atmosphere.

Points of Interest

The county is a treasure trove of points of interest. Hocking Hills State Park is the undisputed crown jewel, offering hiking trails, caves, and stunning overlooks. The Hocking Valley Scenic Railway provides a nostalgic journey through the picturesque landscape. Historic sites, such as the Logan High School, reflect the county’s rich architectural heritage. Annual festivals, including the Hocking Hills Arts & Crafts Festival, draw large crowds. The area has attracted notable residents, including artists, writers, and entrepreneurs drawn to its natural beauty and tranquility. Perhaps most uniquely, the county claims the distinction of being a significant filming location for several movies and television shows, capitalizing on its stunning scenery.