County of mchenry

History & Founding

Located in the rolling plains of north-central North Dakota, this county was established in 1910, carved from portions of Mountrail and Williams counties. Its name honors Johnathan McHenry, a fur trader and explorer who played a significant role in the early interactions between European settlers and the indigenous populations of the region. McHenry’s explorations in the 1800s helped map the Missouri River and surrounding areas, contributing to the expansion of trade and settlement. The county’s creation coincided with a period of significant agricultural expansion in North Dakota, reflecting the state's broader push to attract settlers and develop its vast prairie lands. A fascinating, if somewhat tragic, anecdote from the county's early days involves a brief, ill-fated attempt to establish a town called “New McHenry” in 1911. The town, envisioned as a bustling railroad hub, was quickly abandoned after a severe hailstorm destroyed the fledgling crops and discouraged potential residents, leaving behind only a few scattered foundations as a ghostly reminder of its unrealized ambition.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically distinctive area of North Dakota, situated between the Missouri River and the Little Missouri River. It’s predominantly characterized by gently sloping plains, a landscape sculpted by glacial activity and ongoing erosion. The terrain is a mix of grasslands, cultivated fields, and scattered patches of wooded areas along riverbanks. The county’s land area encompasses 1,874 square miles, making it one of the largest in the state. The climate is typical of the northern plains: cold, harsh winters with significant snowfall, and warm, humid summers. Average annual precipitation is relatively low, contributing to the dominance of drought-resistant grasses. While no major mountain ranges are within the county’s boundaries, the nearby Badlands offer a dramatic contrast to the flatter plains. The time zone is UTC-6, reflecting the standard time for much of the central United States.

Economy & Communities

The population of the county stands at 5,987, reflecting a predominantly rural character. The county seat is Towner, and other incorporated towns include Stanley, Watford City, Grenora, and Long X. The economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, with wheat, barley, and flax being primary crops. Ranching also plays a significant role, with cattle and sheep grazing on the expansive grasslands. The discovery and development of oil resources have significantly impacted the local economy in recent decades, particularly around Watford City, which has experienced substantial growth. Notable employers include agricultural cooperatives, oil and gas companies, and local businesses serving the needs of the farming and ranching communities. The overall character of the area is one of resilience, independence, and a strong connection to the land.

Points of Interest

Points of interest within the county are reflective of its history and natural beauty. The Little Missouri State Park, located on the southern border, offers stunning views of the Badlands and opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing. Historic sites related to the early fur trade and ranching era can be found in various towns. While large-scale cultural attractions are limited, local festivals and events celebrate the region’s agricultural heritage and community spirit. The county’s remoteness has also contributed to its appeal for those seeking solitude and a connection to the vastness of the prairie landscape. A unique record for the county is its consistently low population density, reflecting its expansive area and rural nature.