County of mccone

History & Founding

Nestled in the northeastern corner of Montana, this county boasts a rich history intrinsically tied to the cattle ranching era of the late 19th century. Established in 1887, it was carved from portions of Harding and Powder River counties. The name honors John W. Mccone, a prominent rancher and former sheriff of Dawson County, known for his role in mediating disputes and maintaining order during the often-turbulent times of the open range. A fascinating anecdote from this period recounts a daring rescue in 1889 when a group of cowboys, led by Mccone himself, tracked and recovered a herd of stolen cattle from a band of rustlers who had driven them across the state line into North Dakota. This act solidified Mccone's reputation as a man of integrity and contributed significantly to the establishment of law and order in the region, a crucial step in Montana’s overall development.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s location places it squarely within the vast expanse of Montana’s prairie lands, bordering North Dakota. Its terrain is predominantly rolling grasslands, characterized by expansive ranches and sparsely populated landscapes. The Little Missouri River, a vital waterway, meanders through the county, providing water for livestock and supporting riparian habitats. While mountains aren’t a defining feature, the nearby Wolf Mountains offer a distant backdrop. The climate is typical of the northern plains: cold, snowy winters and warm, dry summers. Annual precipitation is relatively low, contributing to the prevalence of drought-resistant grasses. The sheer scale of the land area, 2,643 square miles, emphasizes the county’s remoteness and its connection to the untamed spirit of the American West.

Economy & Communities

The sole incorporated town, Circle, serves as the county seat and the focal point of community life. The economy is overwhelmingly agrarian, with cattle ranching and dryland hay farming being the primary drivers of income. While some limited oil and gas activity exists, it's not a major employer. The population of 1,977 reflects the rural and sparsely populated nature of the area. There are no large-scale industries; instead, the economic fabric is woven from the efforts of independent ranchers, farmers, and small business owners. The character of the area is deeply rooted in a strong sense of community and a commitment to preserving the traditional ranching lifestyle. Notable employers are primarily agricultural operations and businesses supporting the ranching community.

Points of Interest

Points of interest highlight the county’s historical significance and natural beauty. The Little Missouri State Park offers opportunities for hiking, wildlife viewing, and experiencing the vast prairie landscape. The Circle Historical Society Museum preserves artifacts and documents detailing the county's past, particularly its ranching heritage. The annual Circle Centennial celebration, held every ten years, is a major event that draws visitors from across the region. The county’s remoteness and small population contribute to a sense of tranquility and offer a unique opportunity to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of modern life. It holds the distinction of having one of the lowest population densities in Montana, truly embodying the spirit of the open West.