County of laurel

History & Founding

Located in the southeastern corner of Kentucky, this county holds a rich tapestry of history, natural beauty, and a resilient community spirit. Established in 202 years ago, in 1799, it was carved from Knox and Whitley counties. The name originates from the laurel, a flowering evergreen shrub abundant in the area, rather than from the British laurel wreath associated with honor and victory. Early settlers, primarily of Scotch-Irish and English descent, were drawn to the fertile land and abundant resources. The county played a minor but significant role in the Civil War, with sympathies divided between the Union and Confederacy, resulting in localized skirmishes and tensions. An interesting anecdote from the county’s early history involves a legendary “wild man” known as the Laurel Monster, whose existence was widely believed by settlers and fueled numerous local stories and searches, adding a layer of folklore to the region's development.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by rolling hills and rugged mountains, part of the larger Appalachian region. It lies within the Cumberland Plateau, offering stunning vistas and a diverse ecosystem. Numerous creeks and streams, including the Laurel River and the Rock Creek, crisscross the landscape, providing vital water resources and recreational opportunities. The terrain varies from fertile valleys suitable for agriculture to steep slopes covered in dense forests. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. Average rainfall is plentiful, contributing to the lush vegetation. Notable natural features include the numerous caves and rock formations that dot the area, remnants of the region's geological history.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is a blend of agriculture, industry, and tourism. London, the county seat, serves as the primary commercial hub. Other towns like Corbin, Barbourville, Keavy, and Ivel are smaller but vital communities. Agriculture remains important, with livestock farming (particularly beef cattle) and tobacco cultivation historically significant. Manufacturing, including automotive parts and food processing, provides employment for many residents. Tourism plays an increasingly important role, drawing visitors to the area's natural beauty and recreational opportunities. Notable employers include automotive suppliers, food processing plants, and retail businesses serving the local population and visitors. The overall character of the area is rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, though the influence of nearby cities is increasingly felt.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those who explore the county. The Laurel River Canoe Company offers guided trips down the scenic Laurel River, a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The London-Laurel County Historical Society Museum showcases the area’s rich heritage. Several parks, including Laurel County Park and Indian Creek Park, provide recreational opportunities. The annual London Eagle Fest celebrates the area’s bald eagle population, which thrives along the Laurel River. The county has also produced notable residents, including athletes and artists who have achieved recognition beyond the region. A unique fact is that the county boasts some of the darkest skies in Kentucky, making it a prime location for stargazing and amateur astronomy.