Lakewood, california
History
Nestled in the southeastern corner of Los Angeles County, this city’s story began in the early 1950s, a period of significant post-war suburban expansion in Southern California. Originally part of the Rancho Los Cerritos, the land was primarily agricultural, producing citrus and other crops. The city was formally incorporated in 1954, born from a desire by residents of the unincorporated area to gain greater local control and services. The name "Lakewood" is a combination of "Lake" referring to a now-vanished lake that once occupied the area, and "wood" acknowledging the original oak woodlands that dotted the landscape. A little-known fact is that the initial incorporation process was surprisingly contentious, with some residents opposed to becoming a city due to concerns about increased taxes and bureaucracy. The city’s early development was heavily influenced by tract housing construction, designed to accommodate the influx of families drawn to the burgeoning Los Angeles area. The rapid growth in the 1950s and 60s established the city’s characteristic suburban feel.
Geography & Setting
Geographically, the city occupies a relatively flat expanse of land, situated just a few miles inland from the Pacific Ocean. Its elevation averages around 50 feet above sea level, contributing to a mild and generally temperate climate. The surrounding landscape is a mix of residential areas, commercial zones, and pockets of green space. While the original lake has long since disappeared, several parks and recreational areas provide residents with opportunities to connect with nature. The area is bordered by Paramount to the north, Long Beach to the south, Signal Hill to the west, and Norwalk to the east. The climate is characteristic of coastal Southern California: warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The proximity to the ocean moderates temperatures, avoiding the extreme heat experienced in inland areas. The landscape is predominantly urban, but glimpses of the distant ocean and surrounding hills offer a sense of connection to the larger region.
Economy & Community
The city’s economy is primarily driven by its role as a residential community, serving as a bedroom community for those employed in nearby cities like Long Beach and Los Angeles. While there are some local businesses and commercial areas, the major employers are generally located elsewhere. The economic character is therefore strongly tied to the broader Los Angeles County job market. Several shopping centers and retail areas cater to the needs of the local population. Cerritos Mall, while technically located in the neighboring city of Cerritos, is a major regional shopping destination heavily utilized by Lakewood residents. Notable institutions include Lakewood Center for the Performing Arts, which hosts a variety of events and performances, and several local schools serving a large student population. The city's focus is largely on maintaining a high quality of life for its residents, with a strong emphasis on public safety and community services.
Culture & Landmarks
Culturally, the city maintains a quiet, family-oriented atmosphere. While not a major tourist destination, it offers a sense of local charm and community spirit. Lakewood Center for the Performing Arts is a focal point for cultural events, hosting concerts, theatrical productions, and other performances. Several parks, including Helen Bache Park and Mary Berg Park, offer recreational opportunities and green spaces for residents. There are no major museums within the city limits, but proximity to Long Beach and Los Angeles provides access to a wide range of cultural attractions. Architecturally, the city is characterized by mid-century modern and ranch-style homes, reflecting its development during the 1950s and 1960s. Local traditions often revolve around community events, holiday celebrations, and school activities.
Daily Life
What sets this city apart is its strong sense of community and its commitment to maintaining a safe and well-maintained environment. It's a place where neighbors know each other, where community events are well-attended, and where a quiet, suburban lifestyle prevails. The city consistently ranks highly in surveys of safest cities in the United States, a testament to its effective law enforcement and community involvement. The atmosphere is relaxed and friendly, making it an appealing place to raise a family or enjoy a peaceful retirement. While it may not boast the excitement of downtown Los Angeles or the beach vibes of Long Beach, its understated charm and strong sense of place make it a unique and worthwhile place to visit or call home.
Information
- State
- california
- County
- los angeles
- Population
- 79,345
- Male
- 38,421
- Female
- 40,924
- Land area
- 9 sq mi (24.4 km²)
- Density
- 8414.1/sq mi
- Elevation
- 50 ft (15 m)
- Coordinates
- 33.8500° N, 118.1200° E
- Established
- 1954
- Municipality
- City
Contact
Denise Hayward (City Clerk)
City Hall 5050 Clark Avenue Lakewood, California 90712
Phone: 5628669771
Fax: 5624613612
Demographics
Ancestry
ZIP Codes (3)
90712, 90713, 90715