Burlingame, california

History

Nestled in the heart of San Mateo County, California, this city boasts a rich history interwoven with the development of the region’s transportation infrastructure. Founded in 1908, its origins are directly tied to the Southern Pacific Railroad. The area was initially known as “Sunshine Valley,” a nod to its sunny disposition, but was renamed in honor of Anson Burlingame, a prominent diplomat and railroad executive who served as the U.S. Minister to China. A pivotal moment arrived with the construction of the Bayshore Cutoff, a railway line that dramatically shortened the distance between San Francisco and San Jose, solidifying the area's importance. Early development centered around the railroad depot and supporting businesses. The city officially incorporated in 1927, marking a formal transition from a railroad-dependent settlement to a thriving municipality. Interestingly, the original train depot, a beautiful Victorian structure, still stands and serves as a community center, a tangible link to the city's formative years.

Geography & Setting

Geographically, the city enjoys a prime location on the San Francisco Peninsula, just south of San Francisco International Airport and approximately 20 miles south of downtown San Francisco. Its land area spans just 4.3 square miles, a relatively compact footprint that contributes to its close-knit feel. The elevation is low, averaging around 25 feet above sea level, placing it within the fertile San Francisco Bay estuary. The surrounding landscape is characterized by gently rolling hills, well-maintained residential areas, and pockets of commercial activity. The climate is quintessential Mediterranean, with mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers. Fog is a common visitor, particularly during the summer months, lending a characteristic coastal ambiance. The area is visually appealing, with mature trees lining the streets and a general sense of well-maintained beauty.

Economy & Community

The local economy is diverse, although traditionally strong in professional services and technology. While no single employer dominates, major players include firms in the financial services, healthcare, and technology sectors. The city has largely avoided becoming a sprawling industrial hub, maintaining a balance between commercial activity and residential quality. It’s often described as a "bedroom community" for those working in nearby cities like San Francisco and San Jose, but it also supports a significant local workforce. The presence of the nearby San Francisco International Airport contributes to the economy through logistics and related services. Notable institutions include several high-end retail centers and a strong presence of professional offices. The city’s proximity to Silicon Valley has undeniably influenced its economic character.

Culture & Landmarks

Culturally, this city offers a blend of sophistication and community warmth. Washington Park, a beautifully landscaped public space, serves as a central gathering place for events and recreation. The annual Burlingame Farmers’ Market is a beloved tradition, attracting residents and visitors alike. While not a major tourist destination, the city’s upscale shops and restaurants draw visitors from surrounding areas. The Crocker Art Museum, while technically located in Sacramento, maintains a significant connection through the Crocker family, who were instrumental in the city's early development. The city’s architecture reflects its evolution, with a mix of Victorian-era homes, mid-century modern designs, and contemporary buildings. The historic downtown area, with its tree-lined streets and charming storefronts, is a highlight.

Daily Life

What truly distinguishes this place is its unique atmosphere – a palpable sense of tranquility and understated elegance. It’s a city where neighbors know each other, where community events are well-attended, and where a strong sense of civic pride prevails. It’s a place where you can enjoy a leisurely stroll through a park, browse the shops, or simply relax and soak in the pleasant surroundings. The city boasts one of the highest median incomes in the nation, reflecting the affluence of its residents. It’s a place often described as “the best-kept secret” of the Peninsula, a haven of quiet sophistication amidst the bustle of the Bay Area.

Information

State
california
County
san mateo
Population
28,158
Male
13,454
Female
14,704
Land area
4 sq mi (11.2 km²)
Density
6503.0/sq mi
Elevation
25 ft (8 m)
Coordinates
37.5800° N, 122.3600° E
Established
1908
Municipality
City

Contact

Doris J. Mortensen (City Clerk)

City Hall 501 Primrose Road Burlingame, California 94010

Phone: 6505587203

Fax: 6503428386

[email protected]

http://www.burlingame.org

Demographics

White Non-Hispanic71.3%
Hispanic10.6%
Chinese6%
Two or more races4%
Other race3.6%
Filipino2.5%
Japanese2%
Asian Indian1.4%
Korean1.1%
Black1.1%
American Indian0.7%
Other Asian0.6%

Ancestry

Irish14%
German13.6%
Italian11.7%
English9.8%
French4.4%
Russian3.3%