County of montgomery

History & Founding

Nestled in the Ouachita Mountains of south-central Arkansas, this county was established in 1870 from portions of Clark and Ouachita counties. Its name honors Richard Montgomery, a Revolutionary War general who died bravely at the Battle of Quebec in 1775. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, primarily the Quapaw, before European settlers began arriving in the mid-19th century. Early settlers were drawn to the region's abundant timber and mineral resources. During the Civil War, the county served as a refuge for both Union sympathizers and those seeking to avoid conscription. An interesting local legend claims that a Confederate treasure, intended to finance the war effort, was buried somewhere within the county's hills, though it has never been found, fueling countless treasure hunts over the years. Its relatively isolated location contributed to a slower pace of development compared to other parts of the state.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s location is characterized by rugged terrain, dominated by the Ouachita Mountains. The landscape is a mix of steep slopes, forested valleys, and clear-flowing streams. Several creeks and rivers, including the Cossatot River, carve through the region, providing scenic beauty and recreational opportunities. The elevation ranges from approximately 300 feet to over 1,200 feet above sea level. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm summers and mild winters. Rainfall is abundant, contributing to the lush vegetation. The county’s natural features include numerous quartz crystals, contributing to its reputation as a gem-mining destination. The overall impression is one of unspoiled wilderness and breathtaking views.

Economy & Communities

The county's economy is primarily based on natural resources and tourism. The three main communities – Mount Ida, Caddo Valley, and Wickes – each contribute to the area's unique character. Mount Ida, the county seat, is a hub for gem mining and related businesses. Caddo Valley, slightly larger, serves as a regional center for commerce and services. Wickes, a smaller community, retains a strong agricultural heritage. Agriculture, particularly timber production and livestock farming, remains important, although tourism related to gem mining, hiking, and outdoor recreation has become increasingly significant. Notable employers include mining operations, local retailers, and service providers. The area is predominantly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those seeking outdoor adventure and a glimpse into the region's history. Crater of Diamonds State Park, while technically just outside the county, draws visitors from around the world and significantly impacts the local economy. Numerous hiking trails wind through the Ouachita National Forest, offering stunning views and opportunities for exploration. The Pioneer Village in Mount Ida showcases the area’s early settlement history. The county is also known for its numerous quartz crystal mines, some of which offer public digging opportunities. While not known for a large number of prominent residents, the county’s charm and natural beauty continue to attract those seeking a peaceful and authentic Arkansas experience. It holds the distinction of being the only county in Arkansas with a population consistently below 10,000.