County of lincoln

arkansas

History & Founding

Located in the southeastern corner of Arkansas, this county holds a rich history and a resilient spirit. Established in 1871 from portions of Drew and Clark counties, it was named in honor of Abraham Lincoln, reflecting the post-Civil War sentiment of the region. The Civil War itself left a mark, with skirmishes occurring within its boundaries, although it largely escaped major battles. The area had previously been inhabited by Native American tribes, primarily the Quapaw, before European settlement began in earnest during the 19th century. An interesting anecdote from the county’s early days involves a traveling salesman who, mistakenly believing he was in a different county, attempted to pay taxes with counterfeit money, leading to a brief but memorable legal incident that became a local legend. The county's development mirrored Arkansas’s broader journey, evolving from an agricultural base to a more diversified economy.

Geography & Landscape

The county's geography is characterized by gently rolling hills and fertile bottomlands, a typical landscape of the Arkansas Delta. It sits within the Gulf Coastal Plain, primarily drained by the Little Moreau River and its tributaries. There are no significant mountains within the county, but the terrain offers scenic views and opportunities for outdoor recreation. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. Average rainfall is abundant, contributing to the area’s agricultural productivity. The landscape is a mosaic of farmland, forests, and scattered wetlands, creating a habitat for diverse wildlife.

Economy & Communities

The county's economy is rooted in agriculture, with cotton, soybeans, and timber being significant contributors. Star City serves as the county seat and largest town, followed by Lincoln and Oakland. While agriculture remains vital, manufacturing and processing industries have gained prominence over the years. Notable employers include lumber mills, poultry processing plants, and agricultural supply businesses. The character of the area is predominantly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. While modernization has brought changes, the county retains much of its traditional agricultural heritage.

Points of Interest

Points of interest within the county offer a glimpse into its past and natural beauty. The Lincoln County Historical Society Museum showcases artifacts and exhibits detailing the county’s history. Several parks and recreational areas provide opportunities for outdoor activities, including fishing, hunting, and hiking. The annual Lincoln County Fair is a beloved local tradition, celebrating agriculture and community spirit. While not widely known nationally, the county holds the distinction of having produced a significant number of prize-winning hogs at state and regional livestock shows, a testament to the dedication of local farmers. The county’s residents take pride in their heritage and are known for their hospitality and strong work ethic.

Information

State
arkansas
Type
County
Population
14,492
Land area
561 sq mi
Capital
Star City
Time zone
UTC-6
FIPS
05079

3 Cities

CityPopulationElevation
Star City2,471271 ft (83 m)
Gould1,305165 ft (50 m)
Grady523185 ft (56 m)

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